2021国产精品_九色激情网_最污网站_亚洲成人福利在线观看_看黄在线观看_在线亚洲播放

大學校園網

大學生活網 > 大學生學習 > 英語學習

旅游英語:大昭寺

jokhang temple is the spiritual center of tibet. everyday pilgrims from every corner of tibet trek a long distance to the temple. some of them even progress prostrate by body length to the threshold of the temple. pilgrims fuel myriad of flickering butter lamps with yak butter, or honor their deities with white scarves (kha-btags or hada) while murmuring sacred mantras to show their pieties to the buddha.

it lies at the center of the old lhasa. built in 647 by songtsen gampo and his two foreign wives, it has a history of more than 1,300. it was said that nepal princess tritsun decided to build a temple to house the jowo sakyamuni aged 12 brought by chinese princess wencheng. princess wencheng reckoned according to chinese astrology that the temple should be built on the pool where the jokhang now locates. she contended that the pool was a witch's heart, so the temple should be built on the pool to get rid of evils. the pool still exists under the temple. then goats were used as the main pack animals, as is the reason the city is called lhasa. the construction took 12 months. however it was originally small and had been expanded to today's scale in later dynasties. when the fifth dalai lama took reign, large-scale reconstruction and renovation had been done. the temple is a combination of han, tibetan and nepalese architectural techniques. visitors will see sphinx and other weird and sacred sculptures.

the temple keeps many invaluable cultural relics. the most famous and valuable one is the jowo sakyamuni aged 12, which is circumambulated by thousands of pilgrims day and night. on his sides, there are altars of songtsen gampo and his two wives who introduced buddhism into tibet. the murals in the main hall are also worth seeing, depicting the procession of princess wencheng arriving in tibet and the building of the jokhang temple while other murals tell jataka stories. two thangkas imaging yamantaka and chakrasamvara from the ming dynasty (1368-1644) still remain in perfect condition. the gold bumpa (a vase) upon which the reincarnations of dalai lama and panchen lama are decided, musical instruments brought into tibet by wencheng and other important stuffs are also kept here.

every year, the great prayer festival will be held in the temple. the rites of dalai lamas and panchen lamas' initiation into lamahood are also held in the monastery.

notes:

1. jokhang temple 大昭寺

2. lhasa 拉薩

3. panchen 班禪
 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 成人精品毛片 | jlzzzjlzzz国产免费观看 | 亚洲欧美日韩在线播放 | 国内精品国产成人国产三级粉色 | 精品久久网站 | 丰满少妇高潮惨叫久久久久 | 日韩视频在线观看免费 | 一二三区在线 | 精品无码久久久久国产 | 欧美午夜一区二区福利视频 | 久久精品 | julia中文字幕久久一区二区 | 亚洲欧洲精品在线 | 国产日韩一区 | 国产在线精品一区二区 | 久久精品亚洲国产 | 精品久久99| 日韩高清在线观看 | 欧美日韩在线第一页 | a天堂在线| 欧美一区二区在线观看 | 麻豆精品视频在线 | 国产一级黄大片 | 亚洲综合自拍 | 国产毛片在线 | 国产三区四区 | 国产一区二区三区久久 | 精品一区一区三区新区乱码 | 美女久久久久 | 久久精品视频观看 | 欧美一区二区三区成人 | 国产一区二区三区高清在线观看 | 久久精品亚洲国产 | 久久久久久久久久久91 | 久久99国产精一区二区三区 | 国产精品久久久久一区二区三区 | 国产精品178页 | 久久久久久国产精品久久 | 亚洲色图网站 | 亚洲美女在线视频 | 精品国产一二区 |