-ed分詞即我們平常所說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。它有兩種形式：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞形式和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞形式。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞形式由規(guī)則動(dòng)詞+-ED構(gòu)成;不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有其特殊的-ED分詞。在語(yǔ)法功能上，它在句子中所能承擔(dān)的成分基本與-ING分詞相同，可以作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，也可以用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，不管它作什么成分，其最基本的含義是“被動(dòng)”的。-ED分詞在語(yǔ)法功能和意義上與-ing分詞有一定的區(qū)別。
一、-ed分詞作表語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)一般用來(lái)表示感受、狀態(tài)(系詞+分詞)。如：
We were very interested in the novel she gave us yesterday.
我們對(duì)她昨天給我們的小說(shuō)非常感興趣。
She was quite frightened by the sudden noise outside the door.
她被門(mén)外突然的吵鬧聲嚇住了。
可以用作表語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)過(guò)去分詞有：
amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed, confused, disappointed, discouraged, dressed, drunk, excited, experienced, faded, frightened, hurt, interested, known, learned, lost, married, pleased, puzzled, qualified, satisfied, surprised, tired, unprepared, unknown, upset, worried等。
